Static GK Study Material – Jammu & Kashmir
Hello Aspirants, Static GK Study Material – Jammu & Kashmir. As we know that Static GK plays a vital role in the examination.If you are preparing for Jammu Kashmir State Exams, Bank, Insurance, SSC Exams then you should know the Static GK of Jammu Kashmir.In this article we covered Jammu Kashmir Temples, Jammu Kashmir Mountains, Dams, Rivers, Lakes, Festivals, Hydro Electric Power Stations.Here we are providing you Static GK of Jammu Kashmir.
This Static GK Study Material : Jammu & Kashmir is also important for other banking exams such as IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, SBI Clerk, IBPS RRB Officer, IBPS RRB Office Assistant, IBPS SO, SBI SO and other competitive exams.
Article 370 of the Indian constitution
Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir—a region located in the northern part of Indian subcontinent which was administered by India as a state from 1954 to 31 October 2019, and a part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947—conferring it with the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag and autonomy over the internal administration of the state.
This article, along with Article 35A, defined that the Jammu and Kashmir state’s residents live under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to residents of other Indian states. As a result of this provision, Indian citizens from other states could not purchase land or property in Jammu & Kashmir.
On 5 August 2019, the Government of India issued a constitutional order superseding the 1954 order, and making all the provisions of the Indian constitution applicable to Jammu and Kashmir based on the resolution passed in both houses of India’s parliament with 2/3 majority. Following the resolutions passed in both houses of the parliament, he issued a further order on 6 August declaring all the clauses of Article 370 except clause 1 to be inoperative.
In addition, the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act was passed by the parliament, enacting the division the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories to be called Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union Territory of Ladakh.The reorganisation took place on 31 October 2019.
JAMMU & KASHMIR (भारत का स्वर्ग)
Jammu and Kashmir is a state in northern India, often denoted by the acronym J&K. It is located mostly in the Himalayan mountains, and shares borders with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. Jammu and Kashmir has an international border with China in the north and east, and the Line of Control. The state has special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India.
Jammu and Kashmir consist of three regions: Jammu, the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. Srinagar is the summer capital, and Jammu is the winter capital. Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India with a Muslim-majority population. The Kashmir valley is famous for its beautiful mountainous landscape, and Jammu’s numerous shrines attract tens of thousands of Hindu pilgrims every year. Ladakh, also known as “Little Tibet”, is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and Buddhist culture.
- Capital – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
- No of Districts – 22
- Largest city – Srinagar
- Governor – Narinder Nath Vohra
- Chief Minister – Chief Minister – Mehbooba Mufti(JKPDP)
- Administrative Language – Urdu
- Major Industries – Handicrafts & Handlooms
- Official Animal – Kashmir stag
- Official Bird– Black-necked crane
Nicknames of Jammu & Kashmir Cities
| City | Nicknames |
| Srinagar | City of Rivers/lakes |
| Kashmir | Switzerland of India |
| Siachen | Highest and coldest battlefield in the world |
| Jammu | City of Temples |
Important Festivals & Dance of Jammu & Kashmir
| Festivals | Dance |
| Eid ul Azha | Kud Dance |
| Eid ul Fitr | Dumhal Dance |
| Urs | Rouf Dance |
| Hemis Festival | Bhand Pather |
| Baisakhi | Bachha Nagma |
| Tulip Festival | Hafiza Dance |
| Shikara Festival | Bhand Jashan |
| Gurez Festival | Bacha Nagma |
| – | Wuegi-Nachun |
Important Rivers and Dams in Jammu & Kashmir
| River | Dam | Purpose | District |
| Baglihar Dam | Chenab | Hydroelectric | Ramban |
| Dulhasti Dam | Chenab | Hydroelectric | Kishtwar |
| Kishenganga Dam | Kishanganga | Hydroelectric | Bandipore |
| Nimoo Bazgo Dam | Indus | Hydroelectric | Leh (Ladakh) |
| Niu Karewa Storage Yusmarg Dam | – | Irrigation | Badgam |
| Pakal Dul Dam | Marusudar | Hydroelectric | Kishtwar |
| Salal (Rockfill And Concrete ) Dam | Chenab | Hydroelectric | Reasi |
| Sewa St II Dam | Sewa | Hydroelectric | Kathua |
| Uri-II Dam | Jhelum | Hydroelectric | Baramula |
Important Lakes in Jammu & Kashmir
| Lake | Remarks | Located in/near |
| Dal Lake | “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” | Srinagar |
| Gadsar Lake | “Lake of flowers” | Sonamarg |
| Krishnasar Lake | – | Sonamarg |
| Gangabal Lake | “Haramukh Ganga” | Sonamarg |
| Nagin Lake | “Jewel In The Ring” | Srinagar |
| Wular Lake | “Largest fresh water lake in Asia” | Srinagar |
| Manasbal Lake | “Bird’s Paradise” | Srinagar |
| Pangong Lake | Share international boundary with China | Leh |
| Tso Kar Lake | “White or Salty lake” | Ladakh |
| Sheshnag Lake | – | Pahalgam |
Important National Parks in Jammu & Kashmir
| National Park | Famous species | Place/near |
| Dachigam National Park | Hangul(Kashmiri Stag) | Srinagar |
| Salim Ali National Park | Paradise flycathcher, Himlayan Snow | Srinagar |
| Kazinag National Park | Markhor(Capra falconeri) | Srinagar |
| Kishtwar High Altitude National Park | Himalayan Snow and brown bear | |
| City Forest National Park (CFO) | known as “Salim National Park” | Srinagar |
| Hemis National Park | it is believed to have the highest density of snow leopards of any protected area in the world &famous for Snow Leopard, Asiatic ibex, Argali (Great Tibetian Sheep). | Ladakh |
Important Wildlife Sanctuary in Jammu & Kashmir
| Wildlife Sanctuary | Place/near |
| Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary | Baramulla |
| Limber Wildlife Sanctuary | Baramulla |
| Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary | Baramulla |
| Overa – Aru Wildlife Sanctuary | Anantnag |
| Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary | Shopian |
| Rajparian (Daksum) Wildlife Sanctuary | Anantnag |
| Karkoram Wildlife Sanctuary | Leh |
| Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary | Leh |
| Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu |
| Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary | Kathua |
| Surinsar Mansar Sanctuary | Udhampur / Samba / Jammu |
| Nandi Wildlife Sanctuary | Jammu |
| Thajwas (Baltal) Wildlife Sanctuary | Ganderbal |
| Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary | Reasi |
Important Mountains in Jammu & Kashmir
|
Mountains |
Heights | Special Remarks | Place/near |
| Karakoram & Kyunlun ranges (k2) | 8615 M | Second highest peak of the world. | these mountains lie to the north and north-east of the State |
| Nanga Parbat Range | 8107 M | It is also known as “NAKED MOUNTAIN” or “DEO MIR” or “KILLER MOUNTAIN” | Gilgit |
| Soyamji (volcanic mountain) | 1860M | – | North Machhipura (Handwara) |
| Pir Panjal Range (part of greater Himalyan) | 1400-4100M | – | J & K and Himachal Pradesh |
| Amarnath (part of Himalyan) | 5372 M | It is Called SHESHANG as its peak resemble the heads of seven big snakes. | Gander district of Kashmir |
| Harmukh (part of Himalyan) | 5142 M | It is the abode of LORD SHIVA. | Ganderbal District of Jammu and Kashmir |
| Shiwalik Range | 1500 M | Shiwalik means “TREES OF SHIVA” and known as “MANAK PARBAT” in ancient time. |
from the Indus and ends close to the Brahmaputra |
Important Temples/Archaeological Monuments/Sites in Jammu & Kashmir
| Temples/Archaeological Monuments/Sites | Special Remarks |
| Amarnath Temple | The famous Hindu Monuments. |
| Vaishno Devi Mandir | Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released coins with Maa Vaishno Devi’s image on the Head side of the coins. |
| Bahu Fort | |
| Raghunath Temple | temple are covered with gold sheet on three sides while the interiors of the temple are plated with gold |
| Peer kho cave temple | it is widely believed that Ramayan character Jamvant (the bear God) meditated in this cave. |
| Panchbakhtar Temple | It is one of the oldest Shivalya in the city and the Lingam in this temple is self manifested (Aap Shambu). |
| Mahamaya Temple | |
| Shankaracharya Temple | known as Takht-I-Sulaiman |
| Hari Parbat Fort & Temple of Sharika Devi | – |
| Kheer Bhawani | – |
| Jama Masjid | Originally built by Sultan Sikandar in 1400 AD |
| Hazratbal Mosque | only domed mosque in Srinagar |
| Khanqah of Shah Hamadan | first mosque ever built in 1395Srinagar |
| Chhatti Padshahi Gurudwara | |
| Shalimar Bagh | Mughal Garden |
| Chashme Shahi | one of the Mughal gardens built in 1632 ADNubra Valley, north east of Ladakh valley |
| Thikse Monastery | Leh in Ladakh |
| Shanti Stupa | Buddhist white-domed stupa on a hilltop in Chanspa, Leh district |
| Magnetic Hill | Leh |
| Leh Palace | built by King Sengge Namgyal in the 17th century |
| St. Joseph’s Catholic Church | It was established in 1891, by Mill Hill Missionaries, making it the oldest Catholic church in Jammu and Kashmir |
| Martand Temple | dedicated to Lord Surya , the “Sun God” |
| Amar Mahal Palace | built in the nineteenth century for Raja Amar Singh, a Dogra king |
Important Stadiums in Jammu & Kashmir
| Stadiums | Sport | Place/near |
| Sher-i-Kashmir | Cricket | Srinagar |
| Bakshi | football | Srinagar |
| Maulana Azad | Cricket | Jammu |
| Gandhi Memorial Science College Ground | Cricket | Jammu |
| Baljata | Cricket/ Horse riding | Jammu |
Important Airports in Jammu & Kashmir
| Airports | Place/near |
| Sheikh Ul Alam International airport (Srinagar airport) | Srinagar |
| Jammu airport | Jammu |
| Leh Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport | Leh |
| Udhampur Air Force Station | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Thoise Airport | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Kargil Airport | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Fukche Advanced Landing Ground | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Awantipur Air Force Station | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Daulat Beg Oldi Advanced Landing Ground | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Rajouri Airport | Jammu & Kashmir |
| Poonch Airport | Jammu |
Important Hydro-Electric Power Stations in Jammu & Kashmir
| Hydro-Electric Power Stations | Place/near | River |
| Baglihar Stage- I Hydroelectric Project | Doda | Chenab |
| Chenani Hydroelectric Project | Ladden 8 km from Udhampur, J&K | River Tawi tributary of Chenab |
| Chutak Hydroelectric Project | Village-Minji, Kargil | Suru |
| Dulhasti Hydroelectric Project | Doda | CHENAB |
| Ganderbal Hydroelectric Project | Srinagar, J&K | Sindh Nallah tributary of Jhelum |
| Iqbal (Kargil) Hydroelectric Project | Kargil/leh | Wakharong |
| Kishenganga Hydroelectric Project | – | Kishanganga |
| Lower Jhelum Hydroelectric Project | Near Warikhah, Baramulla | Jhelum |
| Nimmo-Bazgo Hydroelectric Project | Indus | |
| Ranjit Sagar Dam Hydroelectric Project | SHAHPURKANDI (Pathankot)/ GURDASPUR | Ravi |
| Salal – I & II Hydroelectric Project | Reasi/Udhampur | Chenab |
| Sewa-II & III Hydroelectric Project | Kathua | Sewa, Ravi (III) |
| Stakna Hydroelectric Project | Leh | Indus |
| Upper Sindh Hydroelectric Project | Sindh Nallah tributary of Jhelum | Srinagar, J&K |
| Uri-I Hydroelectric Project | Sindh Nallah & Wangath nallah of Jhelum | Baramula,Distt-Kashmir North |
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