Credit Rating Agencies in India and Headquarters
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List of Credit Rating Agencies in India
A Credit Rating Agency is a company that assigns ratings to debtors according to their ability to pay back the debt in a timely manner. These agencies provide highly essential risk assessment reports and analytical solutions and assign a definitive credit score to both individuals as well as organizations. These reports are considered important for getting a loan.
What is a Credit Rating?
A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower in general terms or with respect to a particular debt or financial obligation. A credit rating can be assigned to any entity that seeks to borrow money — an individual, corporation, state or provincial authority, or sovereign government.
What are Credit Rating Agencies?
A credit rating agency (CRA) is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor’s ability to pay back debt by making timely principal and interest payments and the likelihood of default. There are six credit rating agencies registered under SEBI namely, CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, SMERA, Fitch India, and Brickwork Ratings.
CRAs were set up to provide independent evidence and research-based opinion on the ability and willingness of the issuer to meet debt service obligations, quintessentially attaching a probability of default to a specific instrument. Evaluating the creditworthiness of an instrument comprises of both qualitative and quantitative assessments, making credit rating far from a straightforward mathematical calculation.
Major Functions of Credit Rating Agencies
- Rate companies, state governments, local government bodies, non-profit organizations, countries, securities, and special purpose entities.
- Provides the report making it easier for the lender to analyze and come to an informed decision.
- Assess an individual’s or a company’s creditworthiness
- Adequacy of cash flow
- Provides market position of the company within the industry
- Helps in Public policy formation
- Does the evaluation of Industrial risks
- Performs a financial analysis based on accounting quality
- Provides a solid basis for risk and return
- Facilitates the protection of earnings
List of Credit Rating Agencies in India and Headquarters
1. Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited (CRISIL) | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
CRISIL | 1987 | Gurgaon, India |
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2. Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India (ICRA) | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
ICRA | 1991 | Mumbai, India |
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3. Credit Analysis & Research Limited (CARE) | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
CARE | 1993 | Mumbai, India |
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4. Acuite Ratings & Research (earlier SMERA Ratings Limited) |
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Established in 2011, earlier known as Small Medium Enterprises Rating Agency Of India Limited is now known as Acuite Rating & Research. It has two key divisions – Bond Ratings and SME Ratings. It evaluates the credibility of existing MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises). |
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Small and Medium Enterprises Rating Agency of India Limited (SMERA) | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
SMERA | 2005 | Mumbai, India |
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5. Brickwork Ratings India Private Limited | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
BWR | 2007 | Bangalore, India |
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6. India Ratings and Research Pvt. Ltd. (Ind-Ra) | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
Ind-Ra | 1995 | Mumbai, India |
Formerly known as Fitch Ratings India Pvt. Ltd., determines credit ratings for corporate issuers, financial institutions, managed funds, project finance companies, structured finance companies, and urban local bodies. Headquartered in Mumbai, it also has other branch offices in Ahmedabad, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Pune, and Kolkata. |
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7. Infometrics Valuation and Rating Pvt. Ltd. | ||
Name of Rating Agency | Year of Establishment | Headquarters |
– | 1986 | New Delhi, India |
Founded by former finance professionals, bankers, and administrative services personnel, Infometrics Valuation and Rating Pvt Ltd is an RBI-accredited and SEBI-registered credit rating agency. It offers an unbiased assessment and evaluation of the creditworthiness of banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), small and medium scale units (SMUs), and large corporates. It aims to reduce any kind of information asymmetry amongst lenders and investors. It has transparency as its core value and thus, endeavors to provide accurate and comprehensive reports and credit ratings to all its clients. |
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