UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India 2022
Dholavira and Ramappa Temple are new UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India (Updated) 2022. General Awareness for Banking and other competitive exams like SSC, NABARD, RBI, IBPS, SBI, PGDBF, Railways, and Insurance exams requires knowledge of many different subjects, one such subject is UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Although the number of questions related to UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India asked in the exams is relatively less but it is advisable that every aspirant should be aware of Important UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.
List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India one of the important parts of many Bank and Government examinations is the General Knowledge section. These GK sections include questions related to India’s history, geography, polity, and achievements. In order to gain an edge over other aspirants please go through the compiled list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, Today we are providing you a Complete UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India in PDF format. We hope, this post is very important for upcoming SBI, SSC, NABARD, RBI, IBPS, SBI, PGDBF, SSC and Insurance exams, and other competitive exams in 2022.
Importance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites
There are 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India that are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as of 2022. These UNESCO Heritage sites of India are places of importance of cultural or natural heritage. India has now 40 World Heritage Sites listed by UNESCO and that makes India one of the top countries globally in terms of the number of world heritage sites. UNESCO identifies World Heritage Sites as places that belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located. This means these World Heritage Sites in India are considered to be of immense cultural and natural importance in the world.
Complete List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
Dholavira and Ramappa Temple are the latest addition to the list under the ‘Cultural’ category. There are two more categories — Natural and Mixed. There are a total of 40 UNESCO Heritage sites in India, 32 are cultural sites, 7 are natural sites and 1 is a mixed site. The cultural sites in India are marked by brilliance. Here is a list of all 40 sites.
Latest Update about UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:
- August 2022 – 106-year-old astronomical observatory at the Langat Singh College, Muzaffarpur in Bihar has been added to the UNESCO World heritage observatories list. This observatory is the first of its kind in the eastern part of India. The Astronomical Observatory in Muzaffarpur was established in 1916 to give detailed astronomical knowledge to students. However, the condition of planetariums, as well as the astronomical observatory, started deteriorating after 1970. Most of the installed machines have either been lost or become junk. No steps were taken for its restoration. Now, authorities are hoping to get funds from the state government for its restoration, after its inclusion in the UNESCO list of endangered heritage observatories.
- 27th July 2021 – Dholavira, Harappan City in the Rann of Kutchh, becomes India’s 40th UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- 25th July 2021 – UNESCO has inscribed the Rudreswara Temple (Ramappa Temple) at Palampet, Warangal, Telangana on the List of World Heritage Sites.
Natural World Heritage Sites In India
No. | Natural World Heritage Site | State | Year of Notification | Area (In Km2) |
1 | Kaziranga National Park | Assam | 1985 | 429.96 |
2 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan | 1985 | 28.73 |
3 | Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam | 1985 | 391.00 |
4 | Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers | Uttarakhand | 1982 2005 |
630.00 87.50 |
5 | Sunderbans National Park | West Bengal | 1984 | 1,330.10 |
6 | Western Ghats | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala |
2012 | 1,60,000.00 |
7 | Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh | 2014 | 905.4 |
Cultural World Heritage Sites in India
S No. | Name of Cultural World Heritage Site | State | Year of Notification |
1 | Agra Fort | Uttar Pradesh | 1983 |
2 | Ajanta Caves | Maharashtra | 1983 |
3 | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi | Madhya Pradesh | 1989 |
4 | Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park | Gujarat | 2004 |
5 | Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Formerly Victoria Terminus) | Maharashtra | 2004 |
6 | Churches and Convents of Goa | Goa | 1986 |
7 | Elephanta Caves | Maharashtra | 1987 |
8 | Ellora Caves | Maharashtra | 1983 |
9 | Fatehpur Sikri | Uttar Pradesh | 1986 |
10 | Great Living Chola Temples | Tamil Nadu | 1987 |
11 | Group of Monuments at Hampi | Karnataka | 1986 |
12 | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram | Tamil Nadu | 1984 |
13 | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal | Karnataka | 1987 |
14 | Hill Forts of Rajasthan | Rajasthan (Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambhore, Amber Sub-Cluster, Jaisalmer, Gagron) | 2013 |
15 | Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi | Delhi | 1993 |
16 | Khajuraho Group of Monuments | Madhya Pradesh | 1986 |
17 | Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | Bihar | 2002 |
18 | Mountain Railways of India | Tamil Nadu | 1999 |
19 | Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi | Delhi | 1993 |
20 | Rani-Ki-Van (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat | Gujarat | 2014 |
21 | Red Fort Complex | Delhi | 2007 |
22 | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka | Madhya Pradesh | 2003 |
23 | Sun Temple, Konarak | Orissa | 1984 |
24 | Taj Mahal | Uttar Pradesh | 1983 |
25 | The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur | Rajasthan | 2010 |
26. | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at Nalanda | Rajasthan Bihar | 2016 |
27. | The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement | Chandigarh | 2016 |
28. | Historic City of Ahmedabad | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India | 2017 |
29. | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 2018 |
30. | The walled city of Jaipur | Rajasthan | 2019 |
31. | Dholavira | Gujarat | 2021 |
32. | Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple | Telangana | 2021 |
Mixed Word Heritage Sites In India
S No. | Name of Mixed World Heritage Site | State | Year of Notification |
1 | Khangchendzonga National Park | Sikkim | 2016 |
Apart from the 40 sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, India has also maintained a list of 46 tentative sites for recognition which has been submitted to the UNESCO Committee for evaluation and acceptance.
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